The "Star of Astoroth" features prominently in the 1971 Disney film Bedknobs and Broomsticks, where it takes the form of a magical medallion.Īstaroth is named in the 1976 Hammer horror film To the Devil a Daughter. Main article: Astaroth in popular cultureĪshtaroth is one of three demons summoned by Faustus to attack Benvolio in Doctor Faustus. In art, in the Dictionnaire Infernal (1818), Astaroth is depicted as a nude man with feathered wings, wearing a crown, holding a serpent in one hand, and riding a beast with dragon-like wings and a serpent-like tail.Īstaroth appears in the Science Fiction book, Monster Hunter International (book 1) by Larry Correia. 1801), Astaroth is the prince of accusers and inquisitors. Was mentioned as a co-signatory of a Diabolical pact with Urban Grandier.Īccording to Francis Barrett (c. He was also said to give to mortal beings the power over serpents. To others, he teaches mathematical sciences and handicrafts, can make men invisible and lead them to hidden treasures, and answers every question formulated to him. Bartholomew, who can protect against him for he has resisted Astaroth's "temptations". According to Sebastien Michaelis, he is a demon of the First Hierarchy, who seduces by means of laziness, self-doubt, and rationalized philosophies. He also makes an appearance in the notorious " Grimorium Verum" (True Grimoire), as the infernal principality which rules the Americas.Īccording to some demonologists of the 16th century, August is the month during which this demon's attacks against man are stronger. ![]() He is similarly referred to in the 17th-century work The Lesser Key of Solomon. Also, he had to be approached by the conjurer with a magical ring on account of his stinking breath. Astaroth also features as an archdemon associated with the Qliphoth (adverse forces) according to later Kabbalistic texts, as he rules over the Qlipha of Jupiter, known as Gha'agsheblah.ĭutch demonologist Johann Weyer also described Astaroth in his Pseudomonarchia Daemonum (1577) thus: "Astaroth is a great and a strong duke, coming forth in the shape of a foul angel, sitting upon an infernal dragon, and carrying on his left hand a viper", who also claimed to rule 40 legions. 1458, and recurred in most occult grimoires of the following centuries. The name "Astaroth" as a male demon is first seen in The Book of Abramelin, purportedly written in Hebrew c. This latter form was directly transliterated in the early Greek and Latin versions of the Bible, where it was less apparent that it had been a plural feminine in Hebrew. She is mentioned in the Hebrew Bible in the forms Ashtoreth (singular) and Ashtaroth (plural, in reference to multiple statues of it). The name Astaroth was ultimately derived from that of 2nd millennium BC Phoenician goddess Astarte, an equivalent of the Babylonian Ishtar, and the earlier Sumerian Inanna. He is known to be a male figure most likely named after the Near Eastern goddess Astarte. ![]() ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Īstaroth illustration from the Dictionnaire Infernal (1818) Seal of Astaroth, as depicted in The Lesser Key of SolomonĪstaroth (also Ashtaroth, Astarot and Asteroth), in demonology, is known to be the Great Duke of Hell in the first hierarchy with Beelzebub and Lucifer he is part of the evil trinity. JSTOR ( November 2015) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message). ![]() ![]() Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. This article needs additional citations for verification.
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